The two main types are primary and secondary bone cancer. In primary bone cancer, cancer develops in the cells of the bone. Secondary bone cancer occurs when cancers that develop elsewhere spread, or metastasize, to the bones. Secondary bone cancer is more common. In this article, we will discuss the survival rates, types, causes, and symptoms of bone cancer, as well as possible treatments.
Tumors in the bone are either benign noncancerous or malignant cancerous. Benign tumors do not spread beyond their original site. Malignant tumors are more aggressive and have a higher risk of growing and spreading. Osteoblastoma and giant cell tumor of bone may become malignant after starting as benign. They will usually become aggressive without spreading to distant sites and cause damage to the bone near the tumor. Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that may lead to one or more bone tumors.
Certain bone cancers develop in specific bones. For example, teratomas and germ cell tumors mainly occur in the tailbone. Osteosarcoma is the most common type of bone cancer. According to St. Ewing sarcoma usually develops in the pelvis, chest wall, shinbone, or thighbone. However, it might also develop in supporting soft tissue, such as fat, muscle, or blood vessels. This is a rapidly growing tumor that often spreads to distant sites in the body, such as the lungs.
It is most common in adolescents between 10—19 years of age. Although it is the second most common type of bone cancer in children and teenagers, it is very rare. Chondrosarcoma usually develops in adults. It starts in cartilage, a type of connective tissue that lines the joints, and then spreads to the bone. Most commonly, it develops in the upper leg, pelvis, and shoulders. Chondrosarcoma usually grows slowly. This is a very rare cancer of the spine.
It usually develops at the bases of the spine and skull in older adults. Children and adolescents can also develop chordoma.
Bones store and release minerals that are important for our bodily functions. Our blood cells are also made and stored in the bone. The outer layer of the bone is called the cortex. It provides most of the support for our skeletons. It is also the place where muscles and ligaments attach to allow us to move around.
The material located inside our bones is called bone marrow. The marrow is living tissue that makes up the soft, spongy center of bones. The marrow is where red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are produced. These blood cells help keep us healthy.
Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues from the lungs. White blood cells help us fight infection and disease. And, platelets help control bleeding by forming blood clots. All of our organs are made up of cells. Normal cells divide and reproduce in an organized way. Cancer cells are abnormal.
They keep dividing even when new cells are not needed. Sometimes cells form a mass of tissue called a tumor. Tumors can be either benign or malignant. Benign tumors are not cancer. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis, and management of bone metastasis in adults. Accessed March 1, Jameson JL, et al. Soft tissue and bone sarcomas and bone metastases.
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. The McGraw-Hill Companies; Accessed March 8, Niederhuber JE, et al. Bone metastases. In: Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. Updated calculations estimate that about 6. About one million people in the United States are living as PD We are here to answer all of your questions, ease your concerns, and talk about your treatment options.
Please fill out this confidential form and your Patient Advocate will contact you promptly to discuss a treatment plan. Call Us. Where Does Bone Cancer Start? Osteosarcoma When discussing where does bone cancer start , we usually begin with the most common prevalent form of primary bone cancer, otherwise known as osteosarcoma.
Chondrosarcoma This bone cancer is the next most common form of bone cancer and begins in the cartilage cells. Secondary Cancer? How Fast Does it Spread? Examples of Benign Bone Tumors These tumors are composed of normal cells and will not occupy nearby organs and tissues. Symptoms of Bone Cancer Knowing what does bone cancer feel like can help you identify the symptoms.
Treatment Options For Bone Cancer Patients Many patients ask how long do you live after being diagnosed with bone cancer? Sources: dictionary. What is Bone Cancer? Share on: Share this article on Facebook. Share this article on Twitter. BLOG Welcome to our blog! Bautista Diagnosis.
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