A vacuum extractor consists of a small cup made of a rubberlike material that is connected to a vacuum. It is inserted Doctors use a cesarean delivery Merck and Co. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
Common Health Topics. Complications of Labor and Delivery. Test your knowledge. Postpartum depression is a feeling of extreme sadness and related psychologic disturbances after delivery of a baby. Although it is common to feel sad or miserable within 3 days of delivery the baby blues , these feelings usually go away within 2 weeks. Postpartum depression is a more serious mood change. Pregnant women are being urged not to rely on smartphone apps that claim to listen to your baby's heartbeat.
A baby weighing more than 4. Here's what to expect if you're expecting a larger-than-average newborn. A stillbirth is deeply traumatic and distressing, but you will have support and information available to help you through this painful time.
Learn more here. The cause of a stillbirth is often unknown, but you can help to lower the risk. Learn about prevention, warning signs and giving birth to a stillborn baby here. Read more on Sands Australia website. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. Video call.
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Please check and try again Agree to Terms required. Thank you for sharing our content. A message has been sent to your recipient's email address with a link to the content webpage. The vast majority of cases of cerebral palsy in otherwise normal-term infants are not associated with intrapartum hypoxia-ischaemia [ 3 ].
Maternal age over 35 years, and particularly over 40, is an independent risk factor for uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal distress and stillbirth; the highest risk is in older women who are also nulliparous [ 4 , 5 ].
See also the separate Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring article. Fetal distress presents in varied ways and to differing degrees. It may be suspected by the following, which may also be used for further evaluation of suspected fetal distress:. A composite risk score, based on fetal Doppler flow resistance indices, has shown promise in identifying those fetuses antenatally who develop fetal distress intrapartum [ 12 ].
There have been no recent trials of operative versus conservative management of suspected fetal distress [ 13 ]. Devane D, Lalor JG, Daly S, et al ; Cardiotocography versus intermittent auscultation of fetal heart on admission to labour ward for assessment of fetal wellbeing.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Medicine Baltimore. Obstet Gynecol Surv. Am J Obstet Gynecol. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. Bond DM, Gordon A, Hyett J, et al ; Planned early delivery versus expectant management of the term suspected compromised baby for improving outcomes.
Obstet Gynecol.
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